ANCIENT VEDIC PRINCIPLES OF NONVIOLENCE

Vedic principles are deeply intertwined with nonviolence, known as ahimsa, which originates from Hindu scriptures like the Vedas and is seen as the highest virtue. While ahimsa is the ideal, the concept of dharma can justify violence only as a last resort in a dharma yudha (righteous war) to prevent greater harm, with strict rules on minimizing cruelty and protecting noncombatants. Ahimsa extends beyond physical harm to include avoiding harmful thoughts and words, and it influences practices like vegetarianism and respectful interactions. Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism have for millennia been teaching noninjury, called ahimsa, as a spiritual principle and practical ethic. Nonviolence is effective if there are free press and judiciary.